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Plectroctena mandibularis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Plectroctena mandibularis
Plectroctena mandibularis worker
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Genus: Plectroctena
Species:
P. mandibularis
Binomial name
Plectroctena mandibularis
F.Smith, 1858
Synonyms
  • Plectroctena major

Plectroctena mandibularis, called the ringbum ant or millipede munching ant[1][2][3], is a large species of ant that ranges from the Eastern Cape, South Africa, through East Africa to Ethiopia. Their workers forage singly[4] in open terrain, and their colony size seldom exceeds fifty individuals.[4][5] It is one of the large Plectroctena species, including P. conjugata and P. minor, that specialize on adult millipedes as prey.[5] The nest is composed of chambers that are typically located two feet or more below the surface, and the nest entrances are usually marked by large piles of earth.[4][5] They get their colloquial, common name from their tendency to prey on millipedes.

References

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  1. ^ https://thewildebeest.co.za/04164-african-stink-ant.php#google_vignette
  2. ^ https://antsofthecape.blogspot.com/p/plectroctena-man.html
  3. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hseN8qaqTaY
  4. ^ a b c Arnold, G. (1915). "A monograph of the Formicidae in South Africa. Part I.". Annals of the South African Museum. 14: 1–159.
  5. ^ a b c Bolton, B.; Gotwald, W. H.; Leroux, J-M (1976). "A new West African ant of the genus Plectroctena with ecological notes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (PDF). Annales de l'Université d'Abidjan, Série E (Écologie). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
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